Morphological and molecular evidence, accumulated since Niedenzu’s publication of a family monograph in 1928, indicates that the traditional system used by him and his predecessors is unsatisfactory, but we do not yet have a fully resolved phylogeny that will permit the recognition of a new set of subfamilies and tribes. As an interim measure the genera will be grouped here informally in the clades that have received at least moderate support in the recently published phylogenetic trees based on DNA sequences (Cameron et al. 2001 [pdf]; Davis et al. 2001 [pdf]; Davis et al. 2002 [pdf]) and subequent phylogenetic trees based on both sequences and morphology (C. C. Davis & W. R. Anderson, unpublished). These groupings are subject to change as our understanding of the family's phylogeny improves.
The clades presently recognized are listed below in alphabetical order. Treatments of clades and their component genera will be added as they become available.
Malpighia clade
Niedenzuella clade
Ptilochaeta clade
Stigmaphyllon clade
Tetrapterys clades
Christianella clade
Dicella clade
Hiptage clade
Acridocarpus clade
Carolus clade
